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Winter Forage Component Variety Descriptions
DIRKWIN
Beardless, white chaff, semi-dwarf, moderate
test weight, medium maturity, good straw
strength, widely adapted, yields well under
dryland/irrigation. Resistant to stripe and
leaf rust, powdery mildew. Good
milling/baking qualities. Released 1976, ID.
Wheat
TWIN
Awnless, white chaff, semi-dwarf, medium
maturity, good straw strength. Extensively
used for hay forage. Resistant to stripe and
stem rust. Susceptible to leaf rust, powdery
mildew. Released 1971, ID Wheat
BELFORD
Six-row hooded, mid-tall, relatively weak
straw, mid-season maturity. Recommended only
for hay in Eastern WA high rainfall areas
and in Central WA irrigated areas. Released
1943, WA. Barley
HORSFORD
Six-row hooded, mid-tall, weak straw,
mid-season. Very susceptible to
loose/covered smut, ergot. Produces less
grain, usually has lower test weight than
other barleys. Medium amount of forage under
dryland/irrigation. Ability to take quite a
bit of stress. Developed 1879-80, Vermont.
Barley
WALKEN
Small, yellow-red kernels, few awns,
excellent straw strength, matures late,
yields superior to most winter oats. Good
winter survival and lodging resistance. Has
potential for high forage and grain yield.
Released 1970, KY. Spring oat.
CAYUSE
Awned, light yellow kernels, medium-short,
stiff straw, matures medium-early, average
test weight. Fair yields under irrigated/dryland
conditions. Resistant to lodging. Fair
tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus. Most
popular cultivar in the PNW. Released 1966,
WA. Oats
KANOTA
Awned, red oat, early-season, medium height,
good straw strength/test weight, shatters
easily. Taller than most grain cultivars,
finer stems, grown for hay. Some resistance
to yellow dwarf. Released in the 1920's, KS.
MONIDA
Similar to Otana, moderate straw strength,
mid-season, good yield in MT trials.
Superior to Cayuse, less than Otana in test
weight, lodging resistance good. Susceptible
to crown rust, prevalent races of stem rust.
A preferred milling type. Released 1985,
ID. Oat
MONTEZUMA
Red hay oat, medium height, strong straw,
high test weight. Early season, slightly
earlier than Kanota, very good
lodging/shattering resistance. Resistant to
yellow dwarf, most leaf diseases. Released
1967, CA
OTANA
Medium-tall, mid-season, high test weight
relative to most other varieties, moderately
stiff straw, moderate resistance to lodging.
Has produced forage yields equal/superior to
commonly grown oat varieties. Resistant to
Victoria blight, susceptible to shattering,
stem rust, yellow dwarf. Released 1976, MT.
Oat
SWAN
Lightly awned, tall, red forage oat, height
similar to Cayuse, early maturity. Dual
purpose (grain/hay). Good yellow dwarf
resistance. Developed in Western Australia,
introduced into CA in 1970.
PR 1404 – Awnless, red wheat. Medium
tall, mid-maturing. Outstanding forage
production, strip rust resistant to current
know races. Ideal for hay or forage
production. |